In the current phase, 1,077 dairy cattle are expected to be distributed to livestock keepers in Kyerwa, Karagwe and Missenyi districts.
Stronger research links could help livestock farmers adopt new technologies and access timely information on animal health and farm management.
The first plant is targeted to become operational by Q4 2027, with subsequent projects expected to be developed by 2029.
The company said the dry conditions had reduced the availability of pasture and water, affecting milk yields from its farm in Busunju and its network of out-grower farmers in central Uganda.
Its inauguration was attended by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, alongside senior state government officials and TMICC executives.